A regulação da diversidade religiosa pelos estados europeus: acomodação do religioso ou hegemonia secular?
The regulation of religious diversity by European states: accommodation of religion or secular hegemony?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/perspectivas.133Palavras-chave:
Diversidade, Religião, Secularismo, Secular, EuropaResumo
Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar os mecanismos (políticos ou legais) de regulação da diversidade cultural, nomeadamente a religiosa, pelos Estados democráticos de direito europeus. A nossa investigação é feita à luz do desenvolvimento e crescimento dos fenómenos migratórios globais e das suas consequências, em especial, no continente europeu. Por conta da sua evolução e dos desafios que amiúde colocam à organização das sociedades contemporâneas, os Estados sentem cada vez mais a necessidade de regular a atividade das igrejas e comunidades religiosas em favor do equilíbrio/pacificação da diversidade religiosa. Esta regulação é, normalmente, feita a partir de princípios e respostas seculares que, não obstante, reconhecem, acomodam e promovem as atividades de determinadas igrejas ou comunidades religiosas.
No entanto, como nos exemplos das legislações nacionais ou das práticas políticas - como as políticas de moralidade, existe uma certa hegemonia desses valores e remédios seculares que tem consequências para a religião.
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