Social protests and government responsiveness in Nigeria: a study on Bring Back Our Girls Movement

Protestos sociais e responsabilidade do governo na Nigéria: um estudo sobre o Movimento "Bring Back Our Girls"

Authors

  • Aluko Opeyemi Idowu Ajayi Crowther University, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/perspectivas.2954

Keywords:

BBOG, Chibok Girls, Development, Relative Deprivation, Social Movements and Political Settlement Analysis

Abstract

Socio-political movements in any country seek to ensure what they perceive to be equity in governance, accountability of government personnel and prevent issues that could lead to injustice and violence if left unattended. Socio-political movements exist worldwide and, thus, are not peculiar to developing countries. They are excellent tools for expressing democratic nature of a given society and a tool for contestation against undemocratic governments. This paper analyses the actions and reactions of the Bring Back Our Girls (BBOG) socio-political movement in Nigeria. The research question is to what extent has the movement been able to achieve accountability from the government in the quest of restoring the missing Chibok girls? The relative deprivation theoretical framework and political settlement analysis are employed to show the impact of the group reactions on the actions of the government. The analysis domiciles on the government of Nigeria. The paper concludes that democratic growth and development are sustained whenever citizens are able to approach the government by means of social movements and peaceful contestation.

Resumo

Os movimentos sociopolíticos em qualquer país procuram garantir o que consideram ser equidade na governança, responsabilização do governo e prevenir questões que poderiam levar à injustiça e violência se não fossem atendidas. Os movimentos sócio-políticos existem em todo o mundo e, portanto, não são peculiares aos países em desenvolvimento. São excelentes ferramentas para expressar a natureza democrática de uma determinada sociedade e uma ferramenta de contestação contra governos não democráticos. Este artigo analisa as ações e reações do movimento sócio-político Bring Back Our Girls (BBOG) na Nigéria. A questão de investigação é perceber até que ponto o movimento foi capaz de obter a responsabilização do governo no retorno das jovens Chibok desaparecidas. A análise do acordo político é utilizado para mostrar o impacto das reações de grupo nas ações do governo. A análise foca-se no governo da Nigéria. O artigo conclui que o crescimento e desenvolvimento democráticos são sustentados sempre que os cidadãos se conseguem aproximar do governo por meio de movimentos sociais e contestação pacífica.

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References

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Published

2020-12-18

How to Cite

Idowu, A. O. (2020). Social protests and government responsiveness in Nigeria: a study on Bring Back Our Girls Movement: Protestos sociais e responsabilidade do governo na Nigéria: um estudo sobre o Movimento "Bring Back Our Girls". Perspectivas - Journal of Political Science, 23, 50–61. https://doi.org/10.21814/perspectivas.2954

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Articles